by Tribal movements are social movements organized against government practices that affect the livelihood and overall structure of the tribal communities.
In other words, tribal movements are the social movement that organizes against the policies of the government which affect the day-to-day life of tribal communities.
Tribal movements connected with peasants, forest, land, identity, and politics. Tribal movements can be classified into two – violent movements and non-violent movements.
Non-violent movements are a kind of resistance movement that bargain and negotiate with the oppressors without using any form of violence. The Tana Bhagat Movement is an example for the non-violence Movement. On the other hand, a Tribal violent movement is a form of resistance. They use different forms of violence, like a revolt against oppressors. Mauriya Movement is an example of a violent Tribal Movement.
Salient Features of Tribal Movement
- The tribal movements were regional movements at the initial stage and they stood against these stakeholders like zamindars, the kedars, money-lenders, and other officials.
- Many of these movements were social and religious in nature during their initial stages.
- Later, almost all the movements fused with national uprisings
- . The anti-colonial. They opposes less wage, huge rent and they wanted to put an end to the feudal system of land ownership.
These are some of the important salient features of the Tribal Movement.
